Saturday, June 27, 2026

Climate change, practically speaking

I live in Belgium. Historically, the average summer temperature in Belgium is between 18°C and 25°C. Belgium also has on average between 180 and 200 rainy days per year. But then there is climate change, and averages don't help much if meteorological conditions are extreme. Right now, much of western Europe, including Belgium, is suffering from a heat wave. As I write this, it is 36°C outside and rising. It was 25°C in the middle of the night, so airing during the night didn't help much.

In general, I am well equipped against temperature extremes, as my house is built do "quasi zero energy" standards, with 36 cm thick walls in three layers and triple glazing on the windows. But after several days with daily temperatures in the mid-30s Celsius (up to 100°F), and not much cooling during the night, the rooms in my house are around 27°C (80°F) and it's getting uncomfortable.

The obvious solution, as all my American readers will immediately say, is air conditioning. A few years ago, when heat waves went from being very rare to occurring occasionally, I bought a good quality mobile air conditioning unit. It is a monoblock unit on wheels with 12,000 BTU of cooling power. At the start of the current heat wave it still managed to cool down our bedroom to 20°C before we went to bed. Enough to turn it off, fall asleep, and not get too hot by the end of the night. Right now that air conditioner is struggling. The problem is that you need to open the window to put the vent hose outside; and as much as I'm trying to seal the window around that hose, at 36°C outside I can't get the inside much cooler than 24°C. Which is an improvement to the 27°C before, but not a huge one. And if I cool my bedroom to 24°C, it gets too warm to sleep during the course of the night.

So I am considering adopting American habits and installing a fixed split air conditioner. Which might be expensive and difficult due to those thick insulated walls. In any case, while my monoblock air conditioner cost several hundred bucks, a fixed unit will be several thousand bucks with installation. On the positive side, a fixed unit with the vent going through the wall means that I wouldn't have to open the window to run the air conditioning, and I could achieve a higher difference between inside and outside temperature. In a situation where 40°C becomes possible in Belgium (the current heat record is 39.9°C) and heat waves are becoming more frequent, more intense, and longer, this investment might become necessary.

3 comments:

  1. We had three days of 35c and several more of over 30c and out house was 30c inside by the end. It still felt quite comfortable, though. I slept well with just the window open and the breeze coming in. Beryl the dog had the worst of it but she was fine with cool mats and plenty of water. She was very quiet during the day but pretty lively in the evenings. Our house is much better in hot weather than cold, generally speaking.

    Really, though, it's the humidity rather than the heat itself that's the problem when it comes to sleeping. I have a good dehumidifier. maybe I should have used that. Didn't actually think of it.

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  2. Growing up in New England I didn’t have air conditioning. That was no fun when we got those hot summer nights. When I became an adult every place I’ve lived in has had air conditioning. I couldn’t imagine being without. Although I live in a warm part of the country now.

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  3. Your problem is that you had a hose outside. Even perfectly sealing it, it has the innate problem that it’s blowing hot air out, creating an under pressure in your house. No matter how well insulated your house is, that underpressure gets equalized with hot air from outside through the smallest of cracks. You could get a mobile split unit, which already works a LOT better, if you don’t want to install a fixed unit.

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