Tobold's Blog
Saturday, October 21, 2023
 
An evolution in free speech

If we go back to a time where a forum was a physical space in a Roman town instead of an internet message board, we can learn much on the art of discussion. The Roman Empire had few legal restrictions on speech. People were able to, and did, walk onto a public square and loudly declare their opinions. Others were free to disagree, and call them out. In many cases, some sort of public consensus could be arrived at by this process, of people speaking their opinions, others disagreeing, and there being an ensuing discussion. It isn't an environment that favors extremist opinions.

It is easy to see that if you create an environment in which disagreeing verbally with somebody's opinion and engaging in a discussion of arguments and counter-arguments is disabled, you deviate towards more extreme opinions. That isn't necessarily political: The online discussion spaces that are about crypto currencies systematically chase out anybody doubting that all those currencies will rise "to the moon" for spreading "FUD" (fear, uncertainty, doubt). Personally I would say that fear, uncertainty, and doubt are rather fundamental human emotions, and are absolutely part of any healthy discussion. A good argument would calm fears, resolve uncertainty, and dispel doubt, and not ban the expression of these emotions.

Until last month, any expression of opinion in favor of free speech and against the banning of dissent would have gotten me labeled as "right wing", at least in the US. The "left wing" of American politics was very much in favor of "cancel culture", or the idea that it is okay if somebody loses his livelihood if he expresses an opinion that they disagree with. But the disadvantage of refusing to engage with dissent is that one can easily lose sight of where general public opinion actually stands on certain issues. Thus, the very public statements of certain student organizations blaming Israel for being attacked by Hamas, and the surprise that these statements were labeled as pro-terrorism and antisemitic. Suddenly "words should have consequences" is a right-wing talking point, progressive students are seeing their livelihood threatened by losing job offers, and the left is starting to speak out against "cancel culture".

I find it regrettable that a more nuanced discussion of the Middle East conflict isn't possible. I think that unconditional support of either side isn't justified. Most certainly, nobody can justify killing a 6-year old boy in Illinois for "being Palestinian", nor the rise of attacks on Jews all over the world. In a world where it becomes increasingly impossible to resolve conflicts verbally, resolving those conflicts by violence becomes inevitable. Free speech is not a "nice to have" feature of society, but a necessary safety valve to express disagreement before it turns into violence.

Comments:
Both sides of the political spectrum in the US practice the use of "cancel culture". I'd argue conservatives entire political stance when it comes to society is cancel culture at large as their main social conflicts are wanting to make groups of people they find icky go away, or at the very least go back to the margins and blend in instead of being noticed. Conservatives want folks to conform to their norms and try to "cancel" anyone or anything that doesn't conform.

Anyways forum's or public debate in general back in those days had consequences not to dissimilar to today. Athens famously used to exile folks whose political ideas were very unpopular or who was deemed a threat to democracy or the city itself. I think that is a much harsher punishment then being "canceled".

I would imagine the ancient peoples got into a brawl or two over words exchanged in a heated argument just like folks do today.
 
But that is exactly my point! Getting into a heated argument with somebody you disagree with is the healthy option. Retreating into an echo chamber where you only ever hear agreement, and then grabbing a gun to kill the people "everybody" (in your echo chamber) doesn't like is the unhealthy option.

And yes, in an American bookshelf of banned books you'll find both left and right books. But the cancel *culture*, as in "we don't let anybody we disagree with speak here", is at its peak in US colleges. Thus their inability to find a more nuanced response to the Israel-Hamas conflict.
 
True. It's just so easy for people to immerse themselves into echo chambers these days.

There is a famous story of a man, Daryl Davis, who claims to have convinced 200 KKK members to abandon the group by just going to them and talking, sharing a meal, sharing a beer, and getting to know them. Many of those men say Daryl was the first black man they ever really had conversations with.

I don't think stories like that are likely to happen these days as more and more people become enclosed in their online social spaces. It also doesn't help when these same online spaces use algorithms that push people towards radicalization for the sake of raising engagement metrics.
 
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