Tobold's Blog
Wednesday, April 22, 2026
 
Data centers and district heating

The AI boom has led to the construction of data centers that can have 1 GW or more of capacity. Which means that it takes 1 GWh of energy to run them for 1 hour, or 8760 GWh per year. At an electricty cost of let‘s say $100 per MWh, this costs 876 million dollars. And thermodynamically speaking, all the data center does is transform high value electric energy into low value low temperature heat, an energy that is currently just wasted.

It doesn‘t have to be that way. Many European countries have for decades been working on district heating, that is systems that use waste heat from incinerators to heat water, to be sent by pipe into every household for heating. A million inhabitants in a central European city need about 2 GW of heat in winter. If that heat could be provided by two data centers, the overall CO2 emissions for heating would be a lot lower.

Comments:
Amazon have a scheme like that in the Town land of Tallaght close to where I live. Sadly district heating is not common or popular in Ireland so most of it many data centres just exhaust the waste heat.https://www.sdcc.ie/en/news/tallaght-district-heating-network-and-energy-centre-officially-opened.html
 
I’m guessing that data centers don’t generate enough heat to then turn the heat into electricity again via a turbine or any other method? It seems like an opportunity. Since it seems like we are continuing to accelerate the concentration of wealth we really could use good solutions to help those who aren’t on the winning side. Although it seems clear to me that there is going to be a large global shift in the next couple of decades so maybe a lot things will change. The 1920s were turbulent and so are the 2020s. Maybe we are in a simulation ;)
 
That would be more complicated, as the heat is below the boiling point of water. You'd first need a heat pump to "concentrate" the energy, before being able to use a steam turbine. Theoretically possible, but probably not very efficient.
 
The perpetuum mobile has been disproven quite a while ago! Unfortunately thermo couplings (direct heat to electricity) have a very low return and are only used in very specific circumstances (like the spaceprobes Voyager).
 
Post a Comment

<< Home
Newer›  ‹Older

  Powered by Blogger   Free Page Rank Tool